Archive for February, 2012

Yes, there is a downside to a mild winter – Mother Nature Network


Mother Nature Network

Yes, there is a downside to a mild winter
Mother Nature Network
Mild winters could mean an increased in the insect population, though it is likely that only our crops would notice. By Andrea Mustain, OurAmazingPlanetTue, Feb 07 2012 at 12:10 PM EST WARMING UP: A positive Arctic Oscillation is keeping much of the

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Feb 8, 2012 – An Old Disease Is Still Here

QUESTION:

Can I get leprosy from armadillos?

ANSWER:

When I first saw your question I suspected something new must have hit the airwaves, and sure enough there has been a more or less recent issue that I have overlooked. At least one article on this goes nearly a year ago, so my apologies. It seems that armadillos in the U.S. have been found to carry the bacteria that causes Leprosy, and in at least 25 cases of human leprosy the specific strain of the bacteria was identical in both the humans and in armadillos, and 8 of those infected people had made some contact with armadillos. We often think of leprosy as an ancient disease that must, by now, be a thing of the past. But, in the U.S. each year there are about 150 cases diagnosed, although the vast majority of these are suspected to have been acquired in other parts of the world.

Now, according to some studies reported in the news, it is believed that as much as 15% of the armadillos in the U.S. may be infected with the leprosy bacteria, and therefore are capable of passing this disease onto humans who handle the animals or eat the meat, and some medical personnel even suggest avoiding stuffed armadillos sold as trophy mounts. So far the infected animals appear to be primarily in the South from Texas to Alabama, but as armadillos expand their range they could carry the problem with them. 
So, your question of “could” you acquire leprosy from armadillos is answered as YES. But, the odds of this happening are really slim. I suppose we could say that it is possible for you to be stomped by a rampaging elephant in your driveway, but the odds are good that it won’t happen. There are so many other risks that we face each day that to worry about a rare disease spreading from an easily identified and avoided animal is not necessary. In addition, you are in New York, and this makes it even more unlikely that armadillos will be living there anytime soon. Some university experts tell us that the most likely scenario of infection from armadillos is when people eat under-cooked armadillo meat, so even properly cooking the meat should kill the bacteria. Casual contact with the animals or having them around your area is extremely unlikely to pass the disease. 
Armadillos are unusual in this case in that it is rare for a human disease to also infect other animals, and armadillos appear to be the only mammal capable of carrying the Leprosy bacteria. Thus, it should not pass along to dogs that may go after armadillos, nor be spread to people who contact pets that may have contacted armadillos. This is a very rare circumstance that can be avoided with basic precautions. However, it is likely that the news media will have a field day with wild headlines, so educating yourself so you can advise your customers with the facts will be important. If you do need to handle armadillos during trapping or other management then wear gloves, long sleeves, and wash your hands afterward. 

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Starving deer have become

This is regarding Evelyn Raper’s Jan. 17 letter [“Deer are for enjoying, not for hunting for sport”]. I, too, enjoy watching the deer, but when the deer become we have to allow deer management to do its part. There is nothing worse than watching deer …

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Outwitting gophers in the Sierra foothill garden

Gophers and other living garden can drain the enthusiasm from the hardiest gardener in the Sierra foothills. To have your beloved plants eaten from below can be very discouraging. One gardener, while relaxing on the patio, came suddenly alert by a …

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Ohio to cut, burn trees with hemlock-killing bug

COLUMBUS, Ohio (WTW) — State officials say southern Ohio hemlock trees infested with a deadly bug with be cut down and burned this month to help keep the from spreading. The , called hemlock woolly adelgids, were first found in …

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Early crop of mosquitoes sparks spraying in the Lafayette area – The Republic

Early crop of mosquitoes sparks spraying in the Lafayette area
The Republic
With mosquitoes cropping up around the Lafayette area because of recent warm and wet weather, spraying to control the pests is beginning. Glenn Stokes of Mosquito Control Contractors Inc. said the company is sending crews to Carencro and to Ridge Road

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Hunt under way Down East for invasive insects – Seacoastonline.com

Hunt under way Down East for invasive insects
Seacoastonline.com
By AP AUGUSTA, Maine — The Maine Forest Service says a survey crew has begun a search Down East for signs of an invasive insect that's already damaged trees along southern Maine's coast. A Forest Service crew is looking for evidence of hemlock woolly

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Housing director to target bedbugs – Albany Times Union

Housing director to target bedbugs
Albany Times Union
By Dennis Yusko SARATOGA SPRINGS — The city's public housing director on Friday pledged to change the way the Saratoga Springs Housing Authority operates, and hire a licensed pest control expert to kill all bedbugs in Stonequist Apartments.

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Kudzu bug making inroads in Southeast soybeans – Southeast Farm Press

Kudzu bug making inroads in Southeast soybeans
Southeast Farm Press
By Patrick Shepard, Contributing Writer ? The kudzu bug is a new insect pest that has invaded the Southeast and is probing the Mid-South. ? Researchers observed a 19 percent average yield loss in Georgia trials in 2010, and even greater losses in 2011.

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Feb 5, 2012 – The Role of IGR’s

QUESTION:

A plant manager mentioned to me that another pest control company ULD’s his other warehouse with just Gentrol. Have you ever heard of such a thing? Unless they are using oil and Gentrol there would really be no sense to use Gentrol alone as it seems it would take too much and offer no pest control. Does this sound correct?

ANSWER:

Gentrol really does have Labeling for a great many pests, as well as for either fogging or surface application. So, this use of Gentrol as a space spray is a valid application that could very well offer some benefit. We tend to think of Gentrol in terms only of cockroaches, since that was the original use for it and perhaps still leads the way. Of course, now Gentrol is getting much wider use for bed bug control as well. But, on the label we also find stored foods pest moths and beetles as well as small flies such as drain and fruit flies. The active ingredient (hydroprene) works on all of these to disrupt proper growth and development of the early stages if those larvae or nymphs are exposed to the active ingredient. Larvae of moths and beetles, with any luck, will die prior to reaching the adult stage and nymphs of roaches and bed bugs will reach the adult stage but should be infertile and incapable of producing viable eggs. 

The Gentrol Label also does offer various uses, including surface treatments, spot or C&C, as well as fogging, and in a large warehouse fogging would be the most efficient way to disperse the active over large areas. Since the molecule of hydroprene is fairly stable it is possible that it may last for several months to affect larvae that emerge from eggs or even new pest insects that enter the facility well after the application. Hydroprene and methoprene (in Precor) also have the unusual ability to “move”, and this is why Gentrol Point Source works. The vapors of the active ingredient sort of “flow” over the surfaces adjacent to where it is placed, or where the mist or spray from fogging or spraying the material has landed. The Gentrol label does instruct that when fogging it should be directed into hidden locations as much as possible, such as under pallets or behind equipment, so ensure better coverage. 
There also are some very specific directions for use in any kind of food facility. If this warehouse that is being fogged packages food or has any exposed foods or surfaces where foods will be placed and exposed, those surfaces cannot be treated. They must be covered ahead of time or thoroughly washed following the fogging if they were left exposed. Even though these IGR’s have extremely low toxicity to people they still are pesticides and must be applied according to the label. 

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