Archive for February, 2012

Putting the bite on bedbugs – Portland Tribune


Portland Tribune

Putting the bite on bedbugs
Portland Tribune
By Steve Law Grant Walter of Home Forward Pest Control inspects for bedbugs in the couch cushions of an apartment with an LED light during a routine inspection. “Goodnight. Sleep tight. Don't let the bedbugs bite.” The old bedtime saying has taken on

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Invasive insect threatens MDI hemlock trees – Fenceviewer

Invasive insect threatens MDI hemlock trees
Fenceviewer
Hemlock woolly adelgid, an invasive insect that kills hemlock trees, appears to have spread to the Mount Desert Island area. A Maine Forest Service crew will begin a survey this week to look for the insect, which is already spreading in southern
Hunt for tiny, sap-sucking tree-killer expands to MDIBangor Daily News

all 2 news articles »

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Feb 2, 2012 – Home Is Where The Crud Is?

QUESTION:

I went on a fly job last fall and was informed that the home was infested with 200-300 flies for the past couple of weeks. I expected to find the usual fly – fruit fly, phorid, or drain fly. I was also informed that another company had treated the area before me. I am sure I looked in the same spots he did, which were sink drains, under the sink, washing machine lines and drains. I was unable to find any signs and inspected the rest of the house. As I came into the front room on the south-facing wall, on the outside of the electrical outlet, I spotted a couple 1/8 inch flies. I took off the outlet cover and sprayed a flushing agent behind the outlet. Within ten minutes, thirty flies came out of the outlet and died. I removed the outlets and dusted inside and behind the outlet boxes and after a week this seemed to resolve the problem. But I still have remaining questions.
What organic material could they be feeding on and breeding in behind the wall? Could this be a foundation leak? Could this be an underground sewer leak? And, could they reappear in the spring due to temperature change?
Feedback is much appreciated.

ANSWER:

One thing that was missing from your question was the species of fly that you discovered, and this is very important in determining the possible breeding sources or other reasons for the presence of these flies. If you had not suggested you were expecting small flies like phorids or drain flies I would have said that this sounds like a classic Cluster Fly problem. But these much larger flies don’t look anything like the small, orange phorids or gray, hairy drain flies. Cluster flies are larger than house flies, have distinguishing short, curly golden hairs all over their thorax, and commonly overwinter within the walls or attics or other voids in structures. Since your first call came in the fall, and you are in the Northeast, this would be very characteristic of Cluster flies. If it turns out that these are the larger cluster flies then there isn’t necessarily any sanitation problem within this home. The flies are just opportunistic and found a way into this home to spend the cold winter months. 

The presence of a few cluster flies sitting on a wall inside the home also would be normal, as warmth from the home’s interior could activate them, or if you had a warm spell outside it could warm them up enough to get them moving around. However, if these did turn out to be one of the small flies then proper ID is still critical to control, and finding a lot of them within a wall would be pretty unusual. Whether they are phorids, drain flies, or even vinegar flies (which would be REALLY unusual in a wall) it hints of something in there that they could be breeding in, and this would be a very wet area where organic material has built up. Both phorids and drain flies can breed in the same settings, but it is going to be a sloppy wet one. If they actually are breeding within that void then a plumbing leak would be possible. If they are only in there because they moved to that spot from some other nearby breeding site then it is also possible that plumbing under a slab or in the soil is leaking and creating a soupy situation for their larvae. A leak from the outside due to some breach in the foundation could, I suppose, also be possible, as anything that creates excessive moisture could create the proper conditions for these small flies. 
But, identification is oh so important, and it still sounds more like a classic cluster fly problem. A neat tool that I think would be perfect for this and for so many other jobs, where you need to look inside a hidden void, is a remote camera on an extendable and flexible tube, and one of the major Big Box stores has had this on their shelf for a year now for only $100. You slip the tube into that void and view the scene inside on the screen that you hold in your hand. Now you may be able to see if there is any obvious sign of dampness and growth of fungus or buildup of junk. You also can see if there are any other flies hanging out in there. This seems like such a great tool for the PMP that takes away a lot of the guess work. 
If these are cluster flies and you did not kill all of them, then yes, some will try to reappear once the weather warms and they need to get back out. If they are one of the small flies breeding in organic sludge, and that sludge and the cause of it are not repaired, then yes you will continue to have the flies breeding in it and appearing as the adult flies. 

View past Ask Mr. Pest Control questions.

The Insanity of Protecting Rats

Going back to the 1980s I have worked professionally with elements of the industry providing public relations services The process of educating the public is necessary because new generations must be informed of the threats pose to …

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Inconsistent weather has been damaging to trees

Some were hit with some difficult diseases because of the cool, wet spring and early summer last year. The usual plethora of and summer problems made the plants suffer even worse. The tall, upright conifers in Davis and Weber counties …

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Mouse madness – The Daily News of Newburyport

Mouse madness
The Daily News of Newburyport
By Ulrika G. Gerth Correspondent NEWBURYPORT — Dave Herbert of Essex Pest Control has seen his fair share of mice during his 32 years in the business. But nothing compares to this season. The number of calls regarding mouse infestations began rising

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New Laws for Pesticides in School – KBND

New Laws for Pesticides in School
KBND
All schools in Oregon, including community colleges, will soon be required to adopt what's called IPM, integrated pest management. It gives preference to the use of non-chemical pest control measures. The Oregon Department of Agriculture and Oregon

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The perils of bedbug research – Chicago Reader


Chicago Reader

The perils of bedbug research
Chicago Reader
One of the most interesting interviews I did while researching this week's story on bedbugs was with Dini Miller, an associate professor of entomology at Virginia Tech and the Urban Pest Management specialist for the state of Virginia.

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Jan 30, 2012 – Used To Like It, Now I Don’t

QUESTION:

In the past it seemed as though there was one rodent bait that stood above the rest. Now it is avoided despite any other food source around. Do mice build up a dislike for or a taste avoidance to these baits?

ANSWER:

Hopefully those things I have learned in the past are not now all outdated and incorrect, and one concept that was taught to us is that rodents can develop bait “shyness”. There can be other factors involved instead, and we’ll mention those too, but bait shyness could be possible where a rodent associates some negative feeling or reaction with the food (the bait) it has been eating, and begins to avoid that bait in the future. Or, perhaps even might avoid eating baits placed in stations if it somehow associates the station with the problem. This could be a rodent that has eaten less than a lethal dose of the bait but begins to feel ill, and decides that the bait and the ill feeling are connected. Mice, in particular, are nibblers and may not quickly consume enough of the bait to kill them.

Possible ways to overcome this are to make some changes in the baiting protocol. Use a different bait entirely, such as place packs instead of paraffin blocks, pellets instead of blocks, a non-anticoagulant instead of an anticoagulant, a different manufacturer’s product just to change the food ingredients and the look or taste or feel of the bait. Put the bait stations in different locations. It’s also worthwhile to make another inspection to be certain no alternative foods are available. After all, if the mice or rats are still present they must be eating something, and for rats finding water as well. If you are baiting on the exterior then there really could be plenty of alternative foods in neighboring properties. If you are baiting on the interior hopefully you are taking measures to rodent-proof the structure so that you can eventually  deal with these rodents only on the outside. Continuous baiting on the interior leads to those problems we already recognize – dead rodents, flies, odors, etc. Of course, if this is some large commercial structure such as a warehouse the exclusion becomes a lot more difficult. 
Dr. Corrigan, in his Rodent Control book, lists some possible reasons for poor bait acceptance, and I will just quote these:
  • the choice of bait is just not attractive anymore (change baits)
  • bait stations are no longer placed in high rodent activity areas, or where too much human activity is occurring.
  • other food resources are available and more attractive.
  • the bait has become unpalatable – rancid, moldy, bug infested, or contaminated with other unsavory odors and tastes from contamination.
So, sure, it is possible for various reasons that these rodents no longer want to eat the bait, and making changes in the bait and the placement might be helpful. 

View past Ask Mr. Pest Control questions.

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