Archive for February, 2012

Fighting Fleas and Shedding Fur Far Too Early

Our warmer than usual winter season has some dogs itching and scratching already. Summertime are bugging them now during what should be the off season. Dr. Brian Killough, a veterinarian at Long Animal Hospital says, “This year we haven’t seen quite …

View complete article

Citrus pest discovered near Lindsay

One of the citrus industry’s most feared has been found in a Tulare County citrus grove and agriculture officials are hoping it’s an isolated find. The California Department of Food and Agriculture confirmed in early February that they …

View complete article

Spread of citrus pest threatens trees with disease – California Farm Bureau


California Farm Bureau

Spread of citrus pest threatens trees with disease
California Farm Bureau
Citrus farmers and pestcontrol officials continue their work to keep the Asian citrus psyllid out of commercial citrus groves in California, but experts who spoke about the pest threat last week at the World Ag Expo in Tulare urged farmers to be

and more »

View complete article

Lookouts needed for invasive pests – Alexandria Echo Press

Lookouts needed for invasive pests
Alexandria Echo Press
Minnesota is looking for volunteers to join the hundreds of citizens who already have stepped up to help keep an eye out for new infestations of emerald ash borer and other destructive invasive pests. Minnesota is looking for volunteers to join the

View complete article

Mild winter a joy for rodent haters – Enterprise News

Mild winter a joy for rodent haters
Enterprise News
But people with a strong aversion to insects probably ought to brace for a rough spring. Some municipal officials and exterminators on the South Shore say fewer rats and mice have been seeking refuge in homes and businesses because the weather this

and more »

View complete article

Insect populations thrive after Queensland floods – ABC Online

Insect populations thrive after Queensland floods
ABC Online
Insect repellent is in demand from the charities helping families with flooded homes and farms as mosquito numbers are also increasing in some areas. Dr Lambkin says other insects are also breeding up, providing food for big populations of birds and

View complete article

Insect Spotlight: Stink bugs could be new pest coming down the pike – Tri-State Neighbor

Insect Spotlight: Stink bugs could be new pest coming down the pike
Tri-State Neighbor
For the most part, they are just part of the background noise of insect communities, neither harming nor hurting crop production. Elsewhere in the world, especially in South America, stink bugs comprise some of the more important pests encountered by
Seasonally confused insectsLynchburg News and Advance

all 4 news articles »

View complete article

Feb 22, 2012 – Is Resistance Forever?

QUESTION:

My question is concerning pesticide resistance and cockroaches. I realize that rotating the pesticides and type of pesticides is a good method for avoiding pesticide resistance, but if you do have pesticide in your inventory that roaches have developed resistance to would it be possible to bring that pesticide back into rotation 9 to 18 months later? My thinking is that the product should be out of rotation long enough and the resistance developed could possibly be defeated because they have not been exposed to that particular material in a while.

ANSWER:

I would say that bringing back a product within just a year, when you believe that resistance to it is being shown, would be far too early. And, as we have seen with the Common Bed Bug and its resistance to pyrethroids, the development of resistance is an evolutionary phenomenon that could linger in the genetic makeup of an organism for a very long time. Because of the constant exposure to DDT when it was first introduced for bed bug control these bugs quickly built up resistance to the molecule, and this resistance was an ability to block the effect – the mode of action –  of that molecule on the nervous system of the bed bug. Synthetic pyrethroids were introduced 3 decades later and really not even used heavily on bed bugs for another 20 years, but because the Mode of Action of pyrethroids is exactly the same as the Mode of Action of DDT the resistance popped up rapidly. Clearly the offspring of those bed bugs back in the 1950’s still had the mechanism for resistance built into their genes. 

However, according to some of our industry experts, The Common Bed Bug is a remarkable creature with an amazing propensity for developing resistance to MANY kinds of chemicals, whereas German roaches do not have quite the same ability. There definitely have been pockets of German roaches around the country where resistance has been demonstrated, but it takes a lot longer and is not nearly as widespread as with bed bugs. If we assume that the development of resistance is simply evolution in action – the survival of those individuals most suited to their environment – then when we constantly use a particular toxin we could continue to select for the survival of the resistant individuals and their subsequent generations. They became resistant simply due to a new hazard in their environment, and it’s possible that if that hazard is removed the species could “evolve” back to what was working previously, eliminating the genetic resistance and making them susceptible once again. 
But, this is just my speculation, and the better path to take would be to avoid developing that resistance in the first place by rotating your product usage on a regular basis. You would need to rotate to some other chemical family that has a different mode of action, and our new course in Master Technician – number 209 Insecticides Modes of Action – may be helpful in understanding this. Since all pyrethroids affect the roach in the same manner the resistance to one active ingredient should also show resistance to all other pyrethroids, as well possibly as to other chemical families with the same MOA. 
German roaches breed pretty quickly, with 4 generations each year possible, so they would be more likely to revert to “normal” than perhaps other species that take up to a year to mature and produce offspring. Of course, this short life cycle from egg to adult is also a reason why resistance can develop more quickly in the German Roach, as you more quickly get a group of offspring in which there may be a few resistant individuals. Because of the relative rarity of resistance by roaches it is far more likely that failures in eliminating these roaches from an account will be due to something other than resistance, such as missing pockets of the roaches in a treatment program or having more roaches enter the account. 
I like a comment made by Dr. Dreydon during a seminar on fleas years ago. He briefly commented on fleas and resistance to insecticides, which is often touted as the reason technicians are unable to eliminate a flea problem. He said, with respect to resistance, “it’s a crutch”. 

View past Ask Mr. Pest Control questions.

It’s raining on cicadas’ parade but spiders and others loving the wet – Brisbane Times


Brisbane Times

It's raining on cicadas' parade but spiders and others loving the wet
Brisbane Times
Photo: Nick Moir FOR most insects, a rainy summer gives life. Many smaller species such as termites, flies and some ants do especially well in unseasonable wet conditions. Most summers they expend a lot of energy finding moisture to avoid shrivelling

and more »

View complete article

Some GAR rooms to be treated for bed bugs

WILKES-BARRE — Wilkes-Barre Area School District expects to treat several rooms in GAR High School this weekend after the discovery of two bed bugs earlier in the week. “A couple of bed bugs were found at GAR,” Superintendent Jeff Namey …

View complete article

« Older Entries Newer Entries »